Sumerian Religion

Sumerian religion emerged in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) around 5,000 years ago and represents humanitys first recorded religious traditions. The Sumerians created the earliest known writing system (cuneiform), through which we know their myths, prayers, and rituals.

The Sumerians believed in a pantheon of gods who created and controlled the world. Anu (sky), Enlil (wind), Enki (water and wisdom), and Inanna (love and war) were among the most important. These gods had human-like personalities but wielded cosmic power.

Many biblical narratives have parallels in Sumerian mythology, including flood stories and creation accounts. The concept of temple-based worship, priestly classes, and written religious texts all trace back to this civilization. Though the religion itself has died, its influence echoes through millennia.